Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS), also called PCOD (Polycystic ovarian disorder) is a commonly occurring condition in women due to hormonal imbalance. About 1 in 5 (20%) women in the reproductive age group (12-40 years) suffer from PCOS with varied symptoms.
PCOS arises from hormonal imbalance, mainly due to improper hormone production from the brain, higher male hormone production (androgen) and body’s inability to properly use insulin (insulin resistance). This imbalance leads to disruption of the normal menstrual cycle, which may manifest as infertility. PCOS is thought to be one of the most common causes of infertility.
COMMON SIGNS, SYMTOPMS AND LONG-TERM EFFECTS OF PCOS:
Common symptoms are:
- Irregular or absent periods for months
- Inability to get periods without medication
- Abnormally heavy bleeding and longer periods
- Lower abdominal pain, cramps
- Sudden increase in weight and obesity
- Increased hair growth on the face, chest, back, arms
- Hair loss pattern similar to males (thinner hair on the scalp area)
- Oily skin leading to facial and back acne
- Abnormal skin darkening around the neck, armpits
Long-term risks:
- Infertility
- Type-2 diabetes
- Depression and mood swings
- Risk of endometrial cancer, high cholesterol, heart disease
Pregnancy risks:
- Diabetes in pregnancy (gestational diabetes)
- High blood pressure and risk of early delivery
- Miscarriage risk
Best Doctors
Our clinic boasts top-notch doctors with a track record of successful outcomes, ensuring you receive the highest standard of care. Trust in our expert team to guide you through your fertility journey with confidence and compassion.
Dr. Atishay Jain, MBBS, MS, FMAS, ART & Reproductive Medicine (Germany)
Dr. Bela Shah Jain, MBBS, MS, DNB, FMAS, ART & Reproductive Medicine (Germany)
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